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Decommunization > Decommunization
  Decommunization in Bulgaria
 


Condemning communism - the Bulgarian example

by Professor Plamen S. Tzvetkov, Ph.D

...Bulgaria was one of those vassal territories of the Soviet Union whose rulers were among the most obsequious to Moscow's will and, therefore, the most ardent supporters of sundry terrorist organizations and rogue regimes around the world. The long-time Moscow proxy Todor Zhivkov openly boasted of his 'close friendship' with strongmen like Fidel Castro, Muammar Gaddhafi and Saddam Hussein. The Bulgarian arm of the KGB, the State Security apparatus, busily armed all kinds of terrorist groups, and in the 1970s and 80s enthusiastically responded to the latest Moscow directive to destabilize and 'Finlandicize' the West by developing and maintaining drug and arms smuggling networks that spanned the globe. It was the illegal arms trade and the long-time direct involvement of Bulgaria in drug trafficking that created the extensive infrastructure and channels which the communist nomenklatura started to use in the mid-1980s to syphon off the country's hard-currency resources, which it later used as the initial capital to set up 'honest private businesses' in the West.

One of the most repulsive features of totalitarianism is the extensive network of police informers instrumental in keeping the regime's tight grip on every individual. The fear that one's unflattering views of the authorities might reach their ears turned out to be an extremely powerful conditioning factor. At the same time, in their capacity as the backbone of the nomenklatura, the units and services of the repressive apparatus were the best informed in a system of tightly cointrolled information, a country that had virtually sealed its borders to any outside press, radio broadcasts or books. To the hapless subject of the Soviet Empire it was easier to get to the Moon than to a Western country. It was exactly its exclusive monopoly over the flow of information that enabled the cadres of the old State Security organization to usurp the powerful economic leverage that would cushion, at least for them, the inevitable collapse of communism. While communism is the mafia in office, the mafia is communism in opposition.

These same circles managed to gain control over most of the media, in order to continue brainwashing nations like Bulgaria. The very word 'democracy' became an obscenity, while the highest circulation daily newspapers are not above rekindling a kind of vague yet insiduous nostalgia for the communist past.

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NATIONAL AGENCIES

Committee for disclosing and announcing affiliation of bulgarian citisens to the State Security and the intelligence services of the Bulgarian national Army

 

LEGAL ACTS

Access and Disclosure of Documents and Announcing Affiliation of Bulgarian Citizens to the State Security and the Intelligence Services of the Bulgarian National Arm?d Services Act, 19.12.2006

Decision No 3 of September 25, 2002. The Constitutional Court decision turned down the challenge of 57 Members of the 39th National Assembly of some articles of the Law on Classified Information (LCI) and of § 37 of the LCI's Transitional and Concluding Provisions.

Decision No 14 of May 30, 2001. Fifty-four Members of the 38th National Assembly challenged the constitutionality of the whole Law on the Amendment to the Law on Access to the Files of the Former State Security Service.

Act on the Access to the Documents of the Former State Security and the Former Intelligence Department of the General Staff

Law on Declaring the Criminal Nature of the Communist Regime in Bulgaria, may 2000

Decision No 10 of September 22, 1997. The Constitutional Court was approached by 52 Members of the 38th National Assembly and ruled that Art. 3 para 1 subparas 1 and 3 of the Law on Access to the Documents of the ex State Security according to which the President, the Vice President and the Constitutional Court justices are to be among the persons who are to be screened for collaboration with the ex State Security.

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